【定语从句练习题】在英语学习中,定语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。它不仅可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思,还能让句子结构更加丰富和复杂。掌握好定语从句的用法,对于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力都有很大帮助。
下面是一些关于定语从句的练习题,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、选择题
1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. whom
2. The man ______ is standing over there is my uncle.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
3. The girl ______ won the prize is from Beijing.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
4. The house ______ window was broken is now being repaired.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. whose
5. The teacher ______ you met at the party is our English teacher.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
二、填空题
1. The student ______ failed the exam is very disappointed.
2. The car ______ he drives is very fast.
3. The person ______ called me this morning is my sister.
4. The city ______ I was born is a beautiful place.
5. The story ______ you told me was very exciting.
三、改错题
请找出下列句子中的错误并改正:
1. The man which is talking to my father is a doctor.
2. The woman who she is talking to is my mother.
3. The book which I borrowed it is very old.
4. The girl who lives next door is my best friend.
5. The boy whom I saw yesterday is my classmate.
四、翻译题
将下列中文句子翻译成英文,并使用定语从句:
1. 我昨天遇到的那个女孩是我的同学。
2. 那个正在讲课的老师是我们的班主任。
3. 你看到的那本书是我最喜欢的书。
4. 她住在那个小村庄里。
5. 他就是昨天在会议上发言的人。
通过这些练习题,希望大家能够加深对定语从句的理解和应用能力。定语从句虽然看起来有点复杂,但只要多加练习,就能熟练掌握。建议在做题时注意以下几点:
- 区分关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(where, when, why)的使用。
- 注意先行词的指代对象是人还是物。
- 在非限制性定语从句中,通常使用“which”或“who”,并且前面要加逗号。
希望这份练习题对你有所帮助,祝你在英语学习的道路上不断进步!