【apologise的动词搭配】在英语学习中,动词搭配(collocations)是一个非常重要的部分。它不仅有助于提高语言的地道性,还能让表达更加自然流畅。对于“apologise”这个动词来说,掌握其常见的搭配方式,能够帮助学习者更准确地使用该词。
“Apologise”是英式英语中常用的动词,表示“道歉”。与之搭配的常见动词或短语结构包括:
1. Apologise for something
这是最常见的搭配之一,用于表达为某事道歉。例如:
- She apologised for being late.
- He apologised for the mistake.
2. Apologise to someone
表示向某人道歉。例如:
- I need to apologise to my boss for missing the meeting.
- They apologised to their friends for the misunderstanding.
3. Apologise to someone for something
这是一种更完整的表达方式,既说明了对象,也说明了原因。例如:
- She apologised to her colleague for not returning the call.
- We apologised to the customer for the delay.
4. Make an apology
虽然“make an apology”不如“apologise”直接,但在某些正式场合中仍然常见。例如:
- The company made an apology for the service failure.
- He made a public apology after the incident.
5. Offer an apology
表示主动提出道歉。例如:
- The manager offered an apology for the inconvenience caused.
- They offered an apology for the error in the report.
6. Receive an apology
用于描述接受别人的道歉。例如:
- The victim received an apology from the driver.
- The team was happy to receive an apology from the client.
此外,在口语和书面语中,“apologise”还常与其他介词搭配使用,如“apologise with”,但这种用法相对较少见。大多数情况下,还是以“for”和“to”为主。
需要注意的是,虽然“apologise”在英式英语中更为常用,但在美式英语中,通常使用“apologize”这一拼写形式。不过,动词搭配基本一致。
总之,掌握“apologise”的动词搭配,不仅能提升语言的准确性,还能让表达更加地道。建议在实际使用中多参考真实语境,积累更多自然表达方式。